Product type | Cereal of crisped rice |
---|---|
Owner | Kellogg Company |
Country | United States |
Introduced | July 10, 1927; 92 years ago |
Markets | Worldwide |
Website | www.ricekrispies.com |
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Rice Krispies (also known as Rice Bubbles in Australia and New Zealand) is a breakfast cereal marketed by Kellogg's in 1927 and released to the public in 1928. Rice Krispies are made of crisped rice (rice and sugar paste that is formed into rice shapes or 'berries', cooked, dried and toasted), and expand forming very thin and hollowed out walls that are crunchy and crisp. When milk is added to the cereal the walls tend to collapse, creating the 'Snap, crackle and pop' sounds.[1]
Rice Krispies cereal has a long advertising history, with the elf cartoon characters Snap, Crackle and Pop touting the brand. In 1963, The Rolling Stones recorded a short song for a Rice Krispies television advertisement.[2][3]
- 2Ingredients
- 3Variants
- 4Marketing history
Background[edit]
Rice Krispies are made by the Kellogg Company. The 'Snap, Crackle and Pop' slogan was in use by 1939 when the cereal was advertised as staying 'crackly crisp in milk or cream...not mushy!' with claims that the cereal would remain floating (without sinking to the bottom of the bowl) even after 2 hours in milk. They were not a shredded or flaked cereal type, but were instead created by a patented process that Kellogg's called 'oven-popping'.[4][5]
The original patent called for using partially dried grain, which could be whole or broken, that would have 15-30% moisture which could then be shaped by existing processes for cereal production that include rolling, flaking, shredding, etc. After being processed to the desired shape the grain is dried to around 5-14% moisture content at which stage the grain will expand when subjected to a high temperature creating a light, low-density product that is crisp and easy to chew.[5]
Ingredients[edit]
A bowl of Rice Krispies
Rice Krispies contain rice, sugar, salt, malt flavoring, iron, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), alpha tocopherol acetate (vitamin E), niacinamide, vitamin A palmitate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), riboflavin (vitamin B2), thiamin hydrochloride (vitamin B1), folic acid, vitamin B12 (as cyanocobalamin), and vitamin D.
According to Kellogg's, the rice used in the US version of the cereal is grown in the states of Louisiana and Arkansas.[6]
Health claims[edit]
In 2010 the Kellogg Company was found by the Federal Trade Commission to be making unsubstantiated and misleading health claims in advertising on Rice Krispies boxes. Claims made by the company included 'now helps support your child's immunity' and 'has been improved to include antioxidants and nutrients that your family needs to help them stay healthy.' The FTC had previously found fault with Kellogg's claims that Frosted Mini-Wheats cereal improved kids' attentiveness by nearly 20%.[7]
Variants[edit]
Present day[edit]
![Snap Crackle And Pop Snap Crackle And Pop](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126012960/172228260.jpg)
Vintage Rice Krispies box
The names of other products within the Rice Krispies family vary depending on where they are sold:
- Cocoa Krispies, (called Coco Pops in the UK, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Greece and Italy) a chocolate flavored version (sold worldwide)
- Frosted Rice Krispies, (called Ricicles in the UK and Ireland)
- Rice Krispies with Vanilla Flavor, sold in Canada[8] and South Africa [1]
- Chocolate and Vanilla Rice Krispies, a cereal containing mixed flavor rice krispies (introduced in 2007)
- Rice Krispies Treats Cereal, contains bunches of krispies fused together by a marshmallow coating (introduced in 1993)
- Strawberry Pops, sold in South Africa[9]
- Kellogg's® Strawberry Krispies® cereal
Many generic versions of Rice Krispies (including frosted and chocolate variants) have been produced by other manufacturers under many different names.
Discontinued[edit]
Rice Krispies with dehydrated miniature marshmallows (Marshmallow Rice Krispies, also known as Marshmallow Krispies, along with a tropical version, Fruity Marshmallow Krispies) were sold briefly in the United States and Canada.[10] Despite surviving longer in Canada than the United States, they were finally discontinued altogether during the late 1990s.[11]
Rice Krispies with strawberry flavor included 1983's Strawberry Krispies and 1997's Strawberry Rice Krispies. Australia had Strawberry Pops, a strawberry version of Rice Bubbles which was discontinued along with other similarly coloured and sweetened foods in the mid-1970s due to concerns about the additives causing cancer. Banana-flavored Rice Krispies, including Banana Bubbles and Banana Krispies, have also been sold in the past.
An extremely sweet, artificially-colored cereal, Razzle Dazzle Rice Krispies, was sold from late 1997 to 1999.
Apple Cinnamon Rice Krispies, a cereal flavored with apple and cinnamon, was sold in the early 1990s.
Also discontinued are Rice Krispies with berry flavors, including Berry Krispies and Berry Rice Krispies.[12]
In the late 1990s, Rice Krispies with honey, Honey Rice Krispies, was sold in the U.K. and Canada for a short period of time.
In the late 1990s, Kellogg's sold Halloween versions of their regular cereal. This included Halloween Rice Krispies which featured a variety of orange krispies.
Others[edit]
In 1939, Kellogg's employee Mildred Day concocted and published a recipe for a Camp Fire Girlsbake sale consisting of Rice Krispies, melted marshmallows, and margarine. It has remained a very popular snack dubbed Rice Krispies Treats. Kellogg's themselves have now produced commercial varieties of both marshmallow and chocolate-based treats under the name Rice Krispies Squares in Canada[13] and the UK, as well as versions under the original Rice Krispies Treats name sold in the United States.[14]
In Australia, Rice Bubbles are found in a well-known homemade sweet, the chocolate crackle. This is often found at fetes and consists of Rice Bubbles, copha and cocoa, amongst other things. In the UK, a similar treat is made of Rice Krispies and melted chocolate.[15]White Christmas is another Australian sweet made with Rice Bubbles, milk powder, copha and dried fruit.
Kellogg's also produces commercial versions of Rice Krispie treats known as Rice Krispies Squares,[13] cereal bars, and a multi-grain cereal known as Rice Krispies Multi-Grain (formerly Muddles[16]) sold on the UK market. Primarily aimed at children, Multi-Grain contains a prebiotic and is claimed by Kellogg's to promote good digestive health.[17]
Marketing history[edit]
Cartoon mascots[edit]
Snap! Crackle! and Pop!, the animated cartoon mascots for Rice Krispies, were created by illustrator Vernon Grant in the 1930s.[18] The original gnome-like Snap! first appeared in 1933 on a package of Kellogg's Rice Krispies. Crackle! and Pop! came later, and since 1939, the three have been together in many forms of advertising, including radio, movie shorts, and comic strips. An updated version of the elf-like Snap! Crackle! and Pop! appeared for the first time on television in 1960; before that it was advertised by Woody Woodpecker. They are the first and longest-running cartoon characters to represent a Kellogg's product.[19]
Taglines[edit]
- Snap! Crackle! Pop! Rice Krispies! (1966–present)
- It's Going to Be a Rice Day (1960s)
- The taste that tickles (early 1990s, Canadian)
- Snap! Crackle! Pop! Nutritious! (late 1997-1999, Canadian)
- What do your Rice Krispies say to you? (1990–1998)
- Snap, Crackle, Pop. Wake up call to the world. (1998–2001)
- Childhood is Calling (2006–present)
- Moms Just Know (2007–present)
'Snap, crackle and pop' sound[edit]
The cereal is marketed on the basis of the noises it produces when milk is added to the bowl. The onomatopoeic noises differ by country and language:[20]
- English: Snap! Crackle! Pop!
- Danish: Pif! Paf! Puf!
- Swedish: Piff! Paff! Puff![19]
- German: Knisper! Knasper! Knusper![19]
- Spanish: Pim! Pam! Pum![19]
- Finnish: Riks! Raks! Poks!
- French: Cric! Crac! Croc!
- Dutch: Pif! Paf! Pof!
- Afrikaans: Knap! Knetter! Knak!
- Belgium: Poos! Pas!
Prizes and premiums[edit]
In 1938 and 1939, Vernon Grant, the illustrator who created Snap, Crackle and Pop!, produced a set of six illustrations of Mother Goose themes including Humpty Dumpty, Jack and Jill, Jack Be Nimble, Little Jack Horner, Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater, and Twinkle Twinkle Little Star that were offered as premiums in exchange for two Rice Krispies boxtops and a three-cent stamp.[18]
In 2004, packets of Pop Rocks were packed inside specially marked boxes of Rice Krispies. Television commercials showed the candy exciting Pop!, who shouts his own name and the audience responds with 'Rocks!', while Crackle! laments that the candy should be called 'Crackle Rocks'.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^How does Kellogg's* Rice Krispies* cereal 'talk'? Kellogg Canada
- ^'Exile on Madison Avenue,' Ben Greenman, The New Yorker (online), 2 April 2008 (Accessed 22 July 2008)
- ^Rolling Stones Rice Krispies Commercial
- ^Life Magazine, June 12 1939
- ^ abPatented Sept. 5, 1933 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CEREAL FOOD - Preparation of puffed cereals from wholegrain or grain pieces without preparation of meal or dough by heating without using a pressure release device
- ^'Rice Krispies Cereal Speaks to You'(PDF). Retrieved 2016-12-31.
- ^Carey, Susan. Snap, Crackle, Slap: FTC Objects to Kellogg's Rice Krispies Health Claim.The Wall Street Journal. 4 June 2010.
- ^'Rice Krispies with Vanilla Flavor Cereal'. Kellogg Canada Inc. Archived from the original on 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
- ^http://www.thesavanna.co.uk/kelloggs-strawberry-pops.html
- ^'The Past In Candy', X-Entertainment. Article written 2002-01-02, retrieved 2006-11-29.
- ^http://www.mrbreakfast.com/cereal_detail.asp?id=161
- ^'Kellogg's Discontinued Products'. Kellogg NA Co. Archived from the original on 2010-05-04. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
- ^ abRice Krispies Squares, UK. Article retrieved 2006-11-29.
- ^'Kellogg's Rice Krispies Treats Original bars'. Kellogg NA Co. Archived from the original on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2007-06-19.
- ^http://www.kelloggs.com.au/tabid/152/Default.aspx
- ^'Kellogg's Rice Krispies Muddles' (reference to former name), ciao.co.uk. Article retrieved 2006-11-29.
- ^Kellogg's Rice Krispies Multi-Grain, Kellogg's Interactive (kelloggs.co.uk). Article retrieved 2006-11-29.
- ^ ab1938 Kellogg's Rice Krispies Vernon Grant Prints
- ^ abcdRice Bubbles: The history of Snap, Crackle and Pop!Archived April 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^'The Tale – Snap! Crackle! & Pop! story.' Version from May 31, 2008Kellogg's Rice Krispies.
External links[edit]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rice_Krispies&oldid=917453696'
Snap, Crackle, and Pop | |
---|---|
Voiced by | Snap: Daws Butler Chris Evans Andy Hirsch (currently) David Kaufman (currently) Crackle: Paul Winchell Frank Welker Keith Chegwin Chad Doreck Danny Cooksey (currently) Kel Mitchell (currently) Pop: Don Messick Eddie Deezen Dino Andrade Mark Ballou (currently) Eric Bauza (currently) |
Information | |
Species | Elves |
Gender | Male |
Occupation | Mascots of Rice Krispies |
Snap, Crackle and Pop are the cartoonmascots of Kellogg'scrisped-ricebreakfast cerealRice Krispies.
History[edit]
The gnomic [1] characters were originally designed by illustrator Vernon Grant in the early 1930s. The names are an onomatopoeia and were derived from a Rice Krispies radioad:
Listen to the fairy song of health, the merry chorus sung by Kellogg's Rice Krispies as they merrily snap, crackle and pop in a bowl of milk. If you've never heard food talking, now is your chance.
The first character appeared on the product's packaging in 1933, Grant added two more and named the trio Snap, Crackle and Pop.[1] Snap is usually portrayed with a chef's toque on his head; Crackle often is shown wearing a red (or striped) tomte's tuque or 'sleeping cap,' and Pop often wears a drum major's shako (sometimes Pop is seen also with a chef's toque, or an odd combination of both a shako and a toque).[1] Corporate promotional material describes their personalities as resembling brothers. Snap is the oldest and known as a problem solver, Crackle is an unsure 'middle child' and known as a jokester, and Pop is a mischievous youngster and the center of attention.[1][2] Likewise, there was briefly a fourth gnome in the 1950s named Pow who represented the claimed explosive nutritional value of Rice Krispies. [3][4]
Nose art on a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress depicting Snap, Crackle and Pop
From their original design as elderly gnomes[5] with large noses, ears and hats, Snap, Crackle and Pop were reimagined with younger and more proportional features in 1949. Some time after 1955, their gnome-ish oversized ears became more proportional yet pointed, as seen in common portrayals of elves. They first appeared as animated characters in the 1960s, targeted toward such children's shows as The Howdy Doody Show.[1] The voices of the original gnomes[1] were provided by Daws Butler, Paul Winchell and Don Messick. More recent voices have included Chris Evans, Keith Chegwin, Chad Doreck, Eddie Deezen, Thom Adcox-Hernandez and Dino Andrade. As of 2009, the three gnomes[1] are voiced by Andy Hirsch (Snap), Danny Cooksey (Crackle) and Mark Ballou (Pop).[citation needed]
![Snap Crackle And Pop Snap Crackle And Pop](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126012960/678485404.png)
The trio were used in conservation messages during World War II and briefly re-imagined as superheroes in the early 1990s, but later returned to their original elf-like form. Likewise, there was briefly a fourth gnome[1] in the 1950s named Pow who represented the claimed explosive nutritional value of Rice Krispies.[6]
Leo Burnett Worldwide assigned Chicago-based cartoonist Don Margolis to do Snap, Crackle and Pop for the Rice Krispies boxes as well as other applications.[citation needed]Davidson Marketing also used him for their Rice Krispies assignments. Don did the three gnomes[1] until the end of 1998.
Physics[edit]
Snap, crackle and pop are terms, based on the Rice Krispies mascots,[7][8] used for the fourth, fifth and sixth time derivatives of position.[9] The first derivative of position with respect to time is velocity, the second is acceleration, and the third is jerk. The fourth is snap, or jounce, while the fifth and sixth are sometimes called crackle and pop.[10]
References[edit]
- ^ abcdefghiKellogg's. 'Snap! Crackle! Pop!' 2007. Accessed 20 Aug 2010.
- ^'Rice Krispies Cereal Speaks to You'(PDF). Retrieved 2016-12-31.
- ^Smith, K. Annabelle. 'The Untold Tale of Pow!, the Fourth Rice Krispies Elf'. Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
- ^'4 classic cereal characters: where are they now?'. The List TV. 2017-02-24. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
- ^RiceKrispies.com Snap, Crackle & Pop: Everyone's Favorite Breakfast Buddies Through The Years
- ^The mag. Mental_floss Magazine'A Second Helping of Cereal Facts.'Archived 2008-09-13 at the Wayback Machine 2008. Accessed 20 Aug 2010.
- ^Visser, Matt (2004-07-24). 'Jerk, Snap, and the Cosmological Equation of State'. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 21 (11): 2603–2616. arXiv:gr-qc/0309109. Bibcode:2004CQGra..21.2603V. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/11/006.
- ^Gragert, Stephanie (November 1998). 'What is the term used for the third derivative of position?'. Usenet Physics and Relativity FAQ. Math Dept., University of California, Riverside. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
- ^Andrew F. Rex; Martin Jackson (2000). Integrated Physics and Calculus. Addison Wesley Longman. ISBN978-0-201-47397-1.
- ^Visser, p. 4
Snap Crackle And Pop Physics
External links[edit]
- A 1933 Rice Krispies ad from Parents Magazine
Snap Crackle And Pop Game
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snap,_Crackle_and_Pop&oldid=917868494'